Lumbar pain reduces the quality of life, can cause depression.Before going to the doctor, it is important to understand what causes pain, stop, reduce intensity.
The cause of pain in the lower back can be high physical activity, a severe disease of the internal organs and problems with the musculoskeletal system.It is dangerous and unacceptable to get involved in self -diagnosis and self -medication.You can and should interrupt an unpleasant symptom for the period until you consult a specialist doctor.Only a doctor can determine what is an thought -provoking factor, prescribe the correct treatment.All the patient should do is to evaluate the intensity of pain, to determine what causes it to strengthen.The exact data provided by the patient in appointment with the doctor is one of the successful treatment collisions.
The main causes of lower back pain
The age of patients suffering from regular or periodic pain in the lower back is reduced.The symptom may be different and moderate, local and spreading to the entire lumbar cross of the spine.There are many reasons for pain in the lower back:
- deformation of the spine or neoplasia - hernia;
- Geniturinary System Diseases;
- High physical activity and injuries;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- violation of blood circulation in the pelvic area;
- Psychological Problems - Stress, Depression;
- overweight;
- Problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
It is not worth neglecting pain in the lower back - thus the body signals serious problems.Most of the reasons that cause this to continue asymptomatic and manifest themselves in the last stages, when comprehensive treatment is necessary.
Problems with the musculoskeletal system, such as hernias formation in the vertebrae, sit only when the nerve or blood vessel is already compressed.Most gynecological diseases in women manifest precisely by lumbar spine pain - an increase in the uterus or ovary as a result of the development of inflammation causes muscle spasm, stable blood flow to small pelvis is blocked.Problems with the reproductive system in men are also reflected in the form of sewing or cutting pain, giving the back.
Lumbar Pain Types
The consultation of a medical expert is necessary, even in cases where symptoms have not yet been pronounced and do not have a serious effect on quality of life and performance.The intensity and type of pain are different and, before going to an appointment with a doctor, you need to decide what they are:
- local;
- widespread;
- periodic;
- constant.
Local lower back pain are concentrated at a given time, can be reflected in one or both legs, give the scenery.The widespread syndrome gradually spreads to the whole back, covering the abdomen.
Periodic back pain differs from other types, as they disappear after the cause of their appearance has been eliminated - problems with internal organs, excessive loads or individual physiological characteristics.In medicine, these symptoms are divided into reflected and radiative.The reflection appears as a result of problems with the internal organs located in the pelvis.Randy lumbar pain occurs due to problems with spicy to the nerve fiber spine or blood vessels, a deformation of the spine.
When visiting a doctor, the patient should clearly formulate his complaints and indicate which pain he plagues him - chronic or sharp, and how long they last.Without this data, the doctor will not be able to prescribe the correct diagnosis, which will complicate and squeeze treatment, can lead to the development of more serious pathologies.
Auto -Diagnosis and ambulance with low back pain
It is not always possible to seek help from a medical expert as soon as lumbar pain appeared.To reduce the intensity of an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to determine the cause that caused its appearance.This can be done without even having medical knowledge.For preliminary self -diagnosis, you can use one of three tests:
- Test of Decherina;
- Lasaga test;
- Lrerey test.
The deerine test is to force the abdominal muscles and hear their sensations.If lumbar pain intensifies, the likelihood of development of chondrosis or osteochondrosis is large.But if the discomfort is felt in the abdominal cavity, the reason is in trouble with the internal organs.
Lasuga Test - Lying on your back, lift your legs alternately.If a firing pain or upper spine appears during the exercises, the nerve will be compressed.
LERREY TEST - You need to try to get out of your back on your back without bending your legs on your knees.If shelters or painful pain are located in the lower back, this should be considered a sign of hernias formation in this spine.
The method of reducing the intensity of low back pain depends on the results of the self -diagnosis.Medical experts do not recommend using heating ointments or comprimes to stop the syndrome without consulting a doctor.They can cause inflammation or other complications.As an ambulance, you can use painkillers, drugs from the AINE or NSAE Group.The last option is preferable, since the background spectrum of the back is broader and eliminates pain, relieves inflammation and reduce temperature, but leading them for more than 3 days is dangerous.
Which doctor comes into contact with low back pain
Often, patients seek medical help when disease progresses, and lower back pain manifests itself intensely, it is no longer possible to deal with them on their own.As a result of regular administration of painkillers and external remedies - ointments, gels - in most patients at the time of the treatment of the doctor have problems with the gastrointestinal tract and the skin.It is impossible to postpone a visit to the clinic, even with a poorly expressed pain syndrome in the lower back.Also, it is important to choose the right expert.
Establishing the causes that cause the appearance of back pain should be involved in more than one doctor, but several highly specialized doctors:
- therapist;
- neurologist;
- gynecologist or urologist.
In the appointment of a general practitioner - therapist - the cause of pain in the lower back is determined.What can be - neuralgia, diseases of internal organs or psychological problems, the therapist must establish.It will prescribe standard exams and give recommendations on additional actions.
At the reception, a neurologist receives more detailed X-X-ray studies, calculated or magnet resonance images (CT or magnetic resonance imaging).Such diagnoses are deeper, research helps to evaluate the condition of each vertebra, nerve endings and blood vessels.At this stage, osteochondrosis, lumbago, Ishias, the location of intervertebral hernias, damage to bone and muscle tissues are determined.
Consulting a gynecologist or urologist is necessary for patients who have a general practice suspected of problems with internal organs.Diseases can cause pain in the lumbar spine, such as:
- ulcers and tumors in the gastrointestinal organs with retroperitoneal distribution;
- colitis, problems with the colon;
- inflammatory processes of the uterus, appendages in women;
- cholecystitis or pancreatitis;
- kidney and liver diseases;
- Relationship of the abdominal aortic aneurysm;
- Appendicitis or peritonitis.
Regardless of what the diagnostic tactics and participation of which highly specialized doctors were chosen by the therapist, the patient must go through the following standard exams - to take a blood test of the vein and finger, the urine.Research results will help identify the presence of inflammation in the body and evaluate the effectiveness of the functioning of the internal organs.
It is important to understand that any methods of self -medication in case of pain in the lower back can harm, usually irreparable.Long -term intake of analgesics, products in the category of NSAIDs, the folkloric methods is dangerous.All drugs, herbs and ointments have against -indications and side effects, most of which may aggravate the situation, make pain syndrome even more intense or drown, masking the underlying disease.It is impossible to self-medicate for more than 3-5 days if the methods are not approved by the assistant doctor who knows the true cause of symptoms.Only consultation with a medical specialist and course treatment with a complex of medicines will help correct the situation, improve quality of life and recover completely.